Synthesis and evaluation of pyridazinone-phenethylamine derivatives as selective and orally bioavailable histamine H3 receptor antagonists with robust wake-promoting activity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Nov 1;21(21):6362-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.08.104. Epub 2011 Sep 1.

Abstract

A series of pyridazinone-phenethylamine derivatives with moderate to low nanomolar affinity for rat and human H(3)R are described. These analogs exhibited excellent selectivity and metabolic stability, with acceptable rat pharmacokinetic properties. In vivo, 7 and 11 demonstrated potent H(3)R functional antagonism in the rat dipsogenia model and robust wake-promoting activity in the rat electroencephalogram/electromyography (EEG/EMG) model.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Electroencephalography
  • Electromyography
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Histamine H3 Antagonists